Know Before You Go: Botswana Safaris

When is the best time to go on a Botswana safari?

The best time to visit Botswana depends on the kind of safari experience you’re after. For classic big-game viewing—including elephants, lions, leopards and large herds gathered at water sources—the dry season (May to October) is ideal. Sparse vegetation and concentrated wildlife make this the easiest time to spot animals and capture dramatic photos.

But Botswana’s green season (November to April) also offers exceptional wildlife experiences, especially for those who enjoy vivid landscapes, dynamic skies and seasonal activity. This is calving season, when newborn antelope attract predators, and birdwatching peaks with the arrival of thousands of migratory species. Wildlife is more dispersed, but sightings remain rich and rewarding.

Botswana is a year-round safari destination, with each season offering its own unique highlights. Once you understand the differences between the dry and green seasons, it’s easier to choose the right safari for you.

What's the difference between Botswana's dry season and green season?

The main difference between Botswana’s dry season (May–October) and green season (November–April) lies in visibility and vegetation—dry season offers clearer views and concentrated wildlife, while green season brings lush landscapes, new life and dramatic skies.

What to Expect

Dry Season (May-Oct)

Green Season (Nov-Apr)

Weather

Sunny days (68–86°F); cold mornings (often near freezing Jun–Aug); low humidity

Hot days (often 86°F+), afternoon storms, lush scenery

Precipitation

Wildlife

High visibility; dramatic predator-prey interactions

Newborns attract predators; excellent behavioral viewing

Birding

Migratory species from Europe & Asia arrive in full color

Photography

Clean backdrops and soft, warm light

Vivid greens and dramatic skies

What's the difference between Botswana's dry season and green season?

The main difference between Botswana’s dry season (May–October) and green season (November–April) lies in visibility and vegetation—dry season offers clearer views and concentrated wildlife, while green season brings lush landscapes, new life and dramatic skies.

Dry Season (May–October): Peak Safari Time

Clear skies, crisp mornings and wildlife clustered around waterholes make the dry season ideal for classic game viewing.

  • Weather: Sunny days (68–86°F); cold mornings (often near freezing Jun–Aug); low humidity

  • Wildlife: High visibility; dramatic predator-prey interactions

  • Photography: Clean backdrops and soft, warm light

Green Season (November–April): Lush, Verdant and Less Crowded

Summer rains transform the bush into a vibrant, green wilderness. It’s calving season—great for predator action—and birdlife flourishes.

  • Weather: Hot days (often 86°F+), afternoon storms, lush scenery

  • Wildlife: Newborns attract predators; excellent behavioral viewing

  • Birding: Migratory species from Europe & Asia arrive in full color

  • Photography: Vivid greens and dramatic skies

Monthly Rain Temps Botswana


When is the best time to see waterfalls on a Botswana safari?

While Botswana is renowned for its wildlife and wetlands, many safari travelers extend their journey to Victoria Falls—one of the world’s most powerful waterfalls. Located on the border of Zambia and Zimbabwe, Victoria Falls is easily accessible from northern Botswana and pairs seamlessly with trips to the Okavango Delta or Chobe National Park.

This UNESCO World Heritage site spans more than a mile across and plunges 350 feet into the Zambezi Gorge. Its appearance shifts dramatically with the seasons, offering a range of experiences—from peak water flow and mist-covered rainbows to exposed rock formations and adventure access.

Victoria Falls by Season

  • February to June
    This is the high-water season, when the Zambezi River is at its fullest. The entire width of the falls surges with volume, and rising mist creates lush rainforest conditions and frequent rainbows. May is typically the peak month for viewing the falls at full strength.

  • July to August
    As water levels drop, more of the gorge and underlying rock formations become visible. With reduced spray, this period offers clearer views and is ideal for photography and landscape observation.

  • September to November
    During the low-water season, visibility is at its best. The falls slow to a thinner flow, exposing the geological contours of the gorge.

  • December to January
    With the return of seasonal rains, the Zambezi begins to rise again, setting the stage for the high-flow spectacle that peaks in late February through May.

What is it like to be on a Nat Hab Botswana safari?

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Botswana Safaris

Botswana by Month

January

Botswana’s greenest month brings lush vegetation and dramatic skies. Summer rains transform the bush into a vivid tapestry. Wildlife is more dispersed, but patient travelers are rewarded with antelope calves taking their first steps, predators on the move and a burst of migratory bird activity. Expect heat, humidity and excellent light for photography after afternoon storms. 

February

Heavy rains nourish wildflower blooms across the Okavango and Central Kalahari. February is terrific for birding, with vibrant flocks of carmine bee-eaters, storks and other migrants in full display. The zebra migration is underway in the Makgadikgadi. Though wildlife is scattered, the solitude, vibrant scenery and low visitor numbers make this an ideal time for travelers seeking quiet immersion. 

March

As the rains begin to ease, March offers warm days and saturated landscapes. Elephants return to the Okavango Delta, and predators follow prey to the floodplains. Vegetation is still dense, but sightings increase. Fewer insects, colorful scenery and fewer travelers make March a rewarding shoulder-season choice. 

April

April brings the onset of the impala rut, triggering dramatic clashes and drawing predators like leopards and lions. Floodwaters spread into the Okavango, concentrating game. Thinning vegetation and seasonal pans boost visibility and predator-prey encounters across key regions.

May

May begins Botswana’s dry season with cool mornings, dry trails, and thinning vegetation that enhances visibility. Big cats patrol open plains, while elephants, buffalo and antelope concentrate at rivers and lagoons. Mokoro and walking safaris become more accessible.

June

June brings clear skies and cooler temperatures. African wild dog pups emerge from their dens, and predators are more visible as wildlife clusters near remaining water. Along the Chobe River, herds of elephants, buffalo and zebra create iconic safari scenes.

July

With cold nights and sunny days, July offers spectacular wildlife viewing. Grasses are low, waterholes busy and trails dry. Meerkats entertain in the Makgadikgadi, and big cats are more visible as they patrol open plains.

August

August is peak dry season—sunny, warm and outstanding for wildlife viewing. Elephants gather in huge numbers along the Chobe and Zambezi Rivers, while lions, leopards and other predators are easily spotted in open terrain. Expect clear skies, crisp light and sparse vegetation. 

September

September is warm and dry, with clear skies and excellent visibility. Wildlife crowds limited water sources, attracting lions, leopards and wild dogs. Thinning vegetation and concentrated game create ideal conditions for frequent predator encounters and dynamic safari scenes.

October

October is Botswana’s hottest month, with high temperatures and parched terrain. Wildlife congregates densely at remaining water sources, boosting visibility. Big Five sightings are common, along with crocodiles on riverbanks and intense predator-prey interactions across open plains.

November

November marks the start of Botswana’s green season as the first rains revive the landscape. Zebra migrations begin, and the birthing season for impala, wildebeest and other herbivores is underway. Migratory birds return, and fresh vegetation sparks heightened wildlife movement and predator activity.

December

December brings steady rains and vibrant green landscapes across Botswana. Zebra herds cross the Makgadikgadi Salt Pans, migrant birds fill the skies and antelope calving continues. Predator activity increases with abundant young prey, while fewer visitors make this a rewarding month for nature travel.

Botswana by Month

January

Botswana’s greenest month brings lush vegetation and dramatic skies. Summer rains transform the bush into a vivid tapestry. Wildlife is more dispersed, but patient travelers are rewarded with antelope calves taking their first steps, predators on the move and a burst of migratory bird activity. Expect heat, humidity and excellent light for photography after afternoon storms. 

February

Heavy rains nourish wildflower blooms across the Okavango and Central Kalahari. February is terrific for birding, with vibrant flocks of carmine bee-eaters, storks and other migrants in full display. The zebra migration is underway in the Makgadikgadi. Though wildlife is scattered, the solitude, vibrant scenery and low visitor numbers make this an ideal time for travelers seeking quiet immersion. 

March

As the rains begin to ease, March offers warm days and saturated landscapes. Elephants return to the Okavango Delta, and predators follow prey to the floodplains. Vegetation is still dense, but sightings increase. Fewer insects, colorful scenery and fewer travelers make March a rewarding shoulder-season choice. 

April

April brings the onset of the impala rut, triggering dramatic clashes and drawing predators like leopards and lions. Floodwaters spread into the Okavango, concentrating game. Thinning vegetation and seasonal pans boost visibility and predator-prey encounters across key regions.

May

May begins Botswana’s dry season with cool mornings, dry trails, and thinning vegetation that enhances visibility. Big cats patrol open plains, while elephants, buffalo and antelope concentrate at rivers and lagoons. Mokoro and walking safaris become more accessible.

June

June brings clear skies and cooler temperatures. African wild dog pups emerge from their dens, and predators are more visible as wildlife clusters near remaining water. Along the Chobe River, herds of elephants, buffalo and zebra create iconic safari scenes.

July

With cold nights and sunny days, July offers spectacular wildlife viewing. Grasses are low, waterholes busy and trails dry. Meerkats entertain in the Makgadikgadi, and big cats are more visible as they patrol open plains.

August

August is peak dry season—sunny, warm and outstanding for wildlife viewing. Elephants gather in huge numbers along the Chobe and Zambezi Rivers, while lions, leopards and other predators are easily spotted in open terrain. Expect clear skies, crisp light and sparse vegetation. 

September

September is warm and dry, with clear skies and excellent visibility. Wildlife crowds limited water sources, attracting lions, leopards and wild dogs. Thinning vegetation and concentrated game create ideal conditions for frequent predator encounters and dynamic safari scenes.

October

October is Botswana’s hottest month, with high temperatures and parched terrain. Wildlife congregates densely at remaining water sources, boosting visibility. Big Five sightings are common, along with crocodiles on riverbanks and intense predator-prey interactions across open plains.

November

November marks the start of Botswana’s green season as the first rains revive the landscape. Zebra migrations begin, and the birthing season for impala, wildebeest and other herbivores is underway. Migratory birds return, and fresh vegetation sparks heightened wildlife movement and predator activity.

December

December brings steady rains and vibrant green landscapes across Botswana. Zebra herds cross the Makgadikgadi Salt Pans, migrant birds fill the skies and antelope calving continues. Predator activity increases with abundant young prey, while fewer visitors make this a rewarding month for nature travel.

Nat Hab's Botswana Safaris

Secluded Botswana Safari

Our flagship Botswana safari—for just seven guests! A truly exclusive wilderness immersion in the Okavango Delta's best private wildlife reserves and beyond, plus Victoria Falls.

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Southern Africa Odyssey

This romantic adventure combines luxury boat-based exploration on Lake Kariba with classic land safaris in premier national parks of Zimbabwe and Botswana—plus Victoria Falls!

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Botswana Explorer Safari

A classic tented safari exploring Botswana's wildlife-rich Okavango Delta and Kalahari Desert, with exclusive adventures from small camps on remote private reserves.

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New Itinerary!

Botswana: Kalahari, the Delta & Beyond

Witness the spectacle of Botswana during the green season under changing skies, as the desert bursts forth with life, wildlife thrives with seasonal water, and new births fill the plains.

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Family Botswana Safari

Create memories that span generations on an expertly guided family safari filled with abundant wildlife encounters and diverse activities designed to delight all ages.

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New Itinerary!

Epic Botswana & Namibia Safari

From Namibia's towering dunes to Botswana's wildlife-rich Okavango Delta and on to the huge game and predator populations of the Linyanti, this luxury expedition is Southern Africa's ultimate safari.

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Travel Stories

Why Botswana Is a Model for Ecotourism Around the World

—By Michelle Peters
Nat Hab has redefined the definition of a sustainable safari by focusing on the “4 Cs”: commerce, conservation, community and culture. Let’s take a closer look at ecotourism in Botswana and how it relates to your experiences in the heart of wildest Africa!

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KAZA: How a Shared Vision for Conservation Became the World’s Largest Transboundary Protected Region

—By Joel Centano
Southern Africa’s Kavango-Zambezi Transfrontier Conservation Area showcases convergence, confluence and coexistence. Discover how this unprecedented effort benefits wildlife, communities and travelers—and how travelers on Nat Hab’s Secluded Botswana Safari can help advance KAZA’s mission.

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Chasing Dreams and Wild Dogs in Botswana: A Safari Travel Story

—By Valerie Gleaton
“I felt a connection to Botswana that I really can’t explain—there’s just something about it,” Jan says. “There’s a certain kind of happiness when you’re in a place that touches you so deeply that you cry. It’s powerful.” “Every day was new and every day was great,” Dennis adds. “It was our dream trip.”

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Meet the Pioneering Women Changing the Face of the African Safari Industry

—By Lavanya Sunkara
Women aren’t just breaking barriers; they’re paving the way for others to follow. They’re working as guides, security officers, head chefs and managers, and saying, “anything a man can do, we can do, too.”

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World Elephant Day: Elephants Abound on a Southern Summer Safari

—By Samantha Miller
Celebrate these majestic mammals during Botswana's green season, where mothers and babies abound in Chobe National Park, home of the largest surviving elephant population in the world.

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Celebrate World Rhino Day Alongside Nat Hab Conservation Hero Richard de Gouveia

—By Megan Brief
On September 22, conservation scientists and animal advocates join forces in recognition of our planet’s five species of rhino. Learn how Richard saves species as a Sony Ambassador and Expedition Leader for Nat Hab & WWF.

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The Land of The Giants: Chobe National Park

—By Megan Brief
Known as ‘The Land of The Giants’—Chobe National Park, nestled in the north of Botswana—is home to Africa’s largest population of elephants. Travel with Nat Hab & WWF and watch these mammoth mammals bathing and playing in the water as you cruise the Chobe River’s marshy channels and visit local communities to see their conservation initiatives in action!

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Nature: The Currency of a Life Worth Living

—By Jesse Marcus, WWF
The time I spent in Southern Africa seems like a dream now. But even though the memories may fade, they remain the gift that keeps on giving. That is what it means to be enriched by an experience. It stays with you. It changes you. It makes you a part of it. Forever.

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Africa’s Amazing Birdlife

—By Laura Kiniry
Game drives, it turns out, don’t have to be all about lions and elephants. Some of the world’s smallest (and often, not so small) winged wonders are often fluttering about right before our eyes. Here are eight extraordinary avians to keep an eye out for on your next African safari with Nat Hab.

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Traveling to Victoria Falls—5 Facts to Know Before You Go

—By Emily Goodheart
Victoria Falls is the Eden of Africa. Spray from the cataract creates a multitude of rainbows and forms a rainforest microclimate, with lush greenery growing along the canyon sides. The thunderous, iridescent water is astounding to behold—learn more about one of Earth’s greatest natural wonders.

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Searching for the Lions of Botswana

—By Nat Hab traveler Debra Eliezer
Often times the excitement of the search is just as thrilling as spending time with wildlife on an African safari. Experience what it’s like to search for and see lions in the wild in this first-hand account!

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6 Reasons to Go on a Botswana Safari During the Green Season

—By Jon Jared
The green season in Botswana falls between late October and March. It’s a time when rain showers turn arid landscapes green, animals migrate from their winter watering holes to the salt flats of the south, and new life appears around every corner.

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Want to learn more about Botswana safaris?

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Know Before You Go: Botswana Safaris

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