
Know Before You Go: Galapagos Tours


Why is the Galapagos a Wildlife Paradise?
The animals of the Galapagos are unlike any other creatures on the planet. Roughly 80% of the land birds, 97% of reptiles and land mammals, and 30% of plants are endemic—found nowhere else. Even beneath the waves, 20% of marine species are endemic.
Because predators are scarce and tourism is carefully managed, Galapagos wildlife shows little fear of humans. Travelers can watch intimate behaviors—mating dances, parental care, even playful underwater interactions—just feet away. A single walk may reveal marine iguanas basking on lava rocks, blue-footed boobies nesting, and sea lions nursing pups.
This combination of biodiversity and accessibility makes the Galapagos a world-class destination for nature travelers, photographers and wildlife lovers.
What Wildlife Will I See in the Galapagos?
Travelers to the Galapagos can expect remarkably close encounters with animals found nowhere else on Earth. From giant tortoises roaming the highlands to marine iguanas basking on beaches, the islands teem with iconic species that shaped Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution.
Highlights include:
Giant tortoises – long-lived symbols of the archipelago
Marine iguanas – the world’s only ocean-going lizards
Blue-footed boobies – famous for their turquoise feet and courtship dances
Darwin’s finches – each with distinct beak adaptations
Galapagos penguins – thriving on the equator
Flightless cormorants – powerful swimmers that lost the ability to fly
In the water, snorkeling often brings encounters with sea lions, green sea turtles, reef sharks, rays, and even penguins. What sets the Galapagos apart is the accessibility of this wildlife—no binoculars or long lenses required.
How Close Will I Get to Wildlife in the Galapagos?
Most Galapagos wildlife is indifferent to human presence, so it is highly likely we’ll come very close to many animals on the islands and in the surrounding waters. Galapagos park rules state that we cannot get within 6 feet of any animal.
What are the Galapagos Big 15?
Modeled after Africa’s Big Five, the Galapagos Big 15 are the most sought-after species across the archipelago. A thoughtfully planned itinerary will maximize your chances to encounter them.
Species | Common Activity | Best Viewing Method |
---|---|---|
Galapagos Giant Tortoise | Grazing in highland meadows | Land hike, conservation center |
Marine Iguana | Sunbathing on lava rocks | Land hike, shoreline |
Galapagos Land Iguana | Foraging in arid zones | Land hike |
Santa Fe Land Iguana | Seen only on Santa Fe island | Land hike |
Flightless Cormorant | Nesting and diving | Boat, coastal hike |
Galapagos Penguin | Swimming and nesting | Snorkeling, boat, shoreline |
Waved Albatross | Mating dances on Espanola | Land hike (Apr–Dec) |
Galapagos Sea Lion | Playing, nursing, swimming, sunbathing | Snorkeling, land hike, shoreline |
Galapagos Fur Seal | Lounging on rocky coastlines | Boat, shoreline |
Blue-footed Booby | Courtship display, nesting | Land hike |
Nazca Booby | Nesting on cliffs | Land hike |
Red-footed Booby | Nesting in trees | Boat, land hike (Genovesa) |
American Flamingo | Wading in brackish lagoons | Land hike, boat |
Great Frigatebird | Mating display with throat pouch | Land hike, boat |
Galapagos Hawk | Hunting and soaring | Land hike |
Can I See Giant Tortoises in the Wild?
Yes. Galapagos giant tortoises are among the archipelago’s most iconic animals, found only here and the Seychelles. In the Galapagos, you can see them in the wild—particularly in highland meadows—or at conservation reserves. These ancient reptiles can live more than 100 years and weigh over 500 pounds.
What Wildlife Will I See Snorkeling in the Galapagos?
Snorkeling is a highlight of any Galapagos adventure, offering encounters with:
Sea lions twirling and darting underwater
Galapagos penguins, the only penguin north of the equator
Green sea turtles gliding past reefs
Rays (spotted eagle rays, manta rays)
Reef sharks in shallow coves
What Birds Can I See in the Galapagos?
With 180+ bird species—including many endemics—the Galapagos is a paradise for birdwatchers. Birds nest on cliffs, perch in trees, and soar above trails, largely unfazed by human presence.
Top species include:
Blue-footed booby – turquoise feet, comical dance
Waved albatross – enormous wingspan, rare breeding on Española (Apr–Dec)
Galapagos penguin – fast-swimming, found on western islands
Magnificent frigatebird – males inflate a red throat pouch to attract mates
Galapagos hawk – apex predator of the islandsThe Galapagos is home to over 180 bird species, including dozens of endemics. Birds are everywhere—nesting on cliffs, diving for fish, or standing just off the trail. Most are unbothered by human presence, making it easy to observe their behaviors up close.
Will Natural Habitat Adventures Get Me Close to Wildlife?
For the best Galapagos wildlife encounters, travel with Natural Habitat Adventures. Our expert naturalist guides know where and when to find the islands’ most remarkable species. Whether you’re a photographer or wildlife enthusiast, our small-group adventures offer unparalleled access to the Galapagos’ incredible wildlife.
Learn More About Galapagos Wildlife

Galapagos Sea Lion

Giant Tortoise

Blue-Footed Booby

Marine Iguana

Galapagos Fur Seal

Galapagos Penguin

Darwin's Finches

Frigatebird

Waved Albatross

Other Birds

Land Iguana

Lava Lizard

Pacific Green Sea Turtle

Whales & Dolphins

Invertebrates

Fish

Insects

Native Species

Introduced Species
Galapagos Wildlife Trivia Quiz

Galapagos Wildlife Seasonality

Plants of the Galapagos Islands
Wildlife Webinars
WEBINAR | Giant Tortoises of the Galapagos: Ancient & Endangered
Giant tortoises are some of the most iconic animals in the Galapagos -- and some of the most threatened. Expedition Leader and marine ecologist Luis Vinueza has spent nearly 30 years studying, working and guiding in the Enchanted Isles. He shares his knowledge of these ancient creatures, how they arrived on the islands, their evolution and the key role they play in the area’s ecosystems. He also addresses the threats giant tortoises face and the conservation efforts underway to protect and restore their populations—and how sustainable travel can help!
WEBINAR | Wildlife Photography in the Galapagos
The Galapagos Islands are a photographer’s paradise, home to some of the world’s most approachable and unique wildlife. Photo Expedition Leader Fernando Romo Sirvent shares his expert tips for capturing wall-worthy images during your adventure in the Enchanted Isles. Whether you’re photographing blue-footed boobies in flight, sea lions coursing through the currents, marine iguanas sunning on black lava rocks, or giant tortoises roaming the highlands, Fernando covers everything from recommended gear to camera settings and field techniques.
WEBINAR | Seeking Seabirds: Exploring the Galapagos Aboard the Natural Habitat Petrel
From blue-footed boobies to penguins and petrels, the Galapagos Islands offer travelers an abundance of birding opportunities. Avian biologist and Expedition Leader Jonathan Guillen details our eastern itinerary through the Enchanted Isles aboard our 115-foot motorized catamaran, the Natural Habitat Petrel. He also introduces some of the seabirds we encounter, including the Galapagos penguin, waved albatross, frigatebird, and Nazca, blue-footed and red-footed boobies, along with the bird for which our ship was named: the fleet-winged petrel!
WEBINAR | Playful Pinnipeds: Sea Lions of the Galapagos
The Galapagos Islands are brimming with fascinating wildlife, but we admit we have a soft spot for the Enchanted Isles' most common -- and playful -- marine mammals: sea lions. Learn all about the biology of these pinnipeds -- an order that includes fin- or flipper-footed marine mammals such as seals and walruses -- and what the differences are between curious Galapagos sea lions and shyer Galapagos fur seals (which are, despite their name, also sea lions!). And discover how you can swim, snorkel and kayak with sea lions on our Galapagos adventures.
WEBINAR | The Origin of a New Species: Darwin’s Finches in the Galapagos
Darwin devised his theory of evolution while witnessing differences among finches isolated between islands in the Galapagos in 1835—and it's still occurring! Learn how scientists discovered a brand-new finch species that evolved in 2017.
WEBINAR | Wildlife Wonders of the Galapagos
For a wildlife lover, there may be no nature destination on the planet as alluring as the Galapagos Islands, where unique animals show no fear of humans. Enjoy a firsthand report from a long-time Galapagos guide.
WEBINAR | Escaping Extinction: The Espanola Tortoise’s Long Road Home
Back from the brink! Fifteen giant tortoises have been released to their native Española in the Galapagos after nearly disappearing 50 years ago. Hear the riveting story of their conservation!
WEBINAR | Oceans on the Move: How Marine Currents Foster Biodiversity
Join a Galapagos oceanographer to learn about a fascinating process: how contrasting currents come together to mix flora and fauna, giving rise to species found nowhere else.
WEBINAR | Photographing the Galapagos: Capture Mesmerizing Wildlife Images in the Enchanted Isles
Court Whelan showcases one of the world’s best destinations for wildlife photographers: the Galapagos is home to intriguing species found nowhere else, with no fear of humans! It's a naturalist's—and a photographer's—paradise.
WEBINAR | Restoring Native Nature in the Galapagos Islands
Islands contain some of the greatest biodiversity on Earth—and they are among its most vulnerable ecosystems. Find out what's happening in the Galapagos and elsewhere to prevent extinctions by rooting out dangerous invaders.
WEBINAR | Restoring Native Nature in the Galapagos Islands: Part 2
Galapagos Expedition Leader Josy and Island Restoration Specialist Paula take us to Floreana for a frontline look at how conservation biologists tackle the elimination of invaders in order to help native species prevail.
WEBINAR | Maritime Crossroads: The Galapagos Marine Reserve
Created in 1998, the Galapagos Marine Reserve has had a dramatic impact on conserving migratory marine life in this richly biodiverse archipelago. But two decades later, species are struggling. Learn what's at stake as conservationists assess the reserve's future.
WEBINAR | Protecting Galapagos Seas & Why Ocean Conservation Matters
Join a Nat Hab Expedition Leader and WWF's VP of Ocean Conservation on a deep dive into the marine ecosystems of the Galapagos Islands.
WEBINAR | Galapagos Photography: Capturing the Wildlife of the Enchanted Isles
Court Whelan introduces you to the entrancing wildlife photo opportunities that abound in the Galapagos Islands, where a cast of unique creatures from giant tortoises to blue-footed boobies displays no fear of humans.
WEBINAR | Giant Tortoises on the Move: Insights from Their Migration
Galapagos giant tortoises migrate?? And more curiously, why? Just recently, scientists have learned these massive reptiles move seasonally, though Charles Darwin noted it in 1835. Hear from a tortoise researcher about these fascinating findings!
WEBINAR | Why Galapagos Tortoise Health Matters to Humans, Too
Ainoa Nieto, a wildlife veterinarian and lab manager at the Darwin Research Station, researches giant tortoise health and conservation—hear about her work in Galapagos and its implications for the wellbeing of the entire ecosystem.
WEBINAR | Behind the Shots: An Inside Look at Galapagos Photography
When you take an accomplished African photographer to a far-away wildlife wonderland, you get a fresh collection of amazing photos—get the full scoop on how Richard de Gouveia achieved his favorite images.
WEBINAR | Seabirds of the Galapagos
The Galapagos Islands are renowned for their prolific birdlife, from Darwin’s famous finches to pelagic penguins and petrels. Join Expedition Leader Luis Vinueza as he introduces us to some of the seabirds of the Galapagos, including blue-footed and Nazca boobies, waved albatrosses, Galapagos penguins and flightless cormorants. Learn about the adaptations that allow them to thrive in this unique environment, their mating and nesting habits, and how they’re threatened by climate change.
WEBINAR | Protecting the Petrel: Seabird Conservation in the Galapagos
The swift-flying petrel is one of a handful of seabirds endemic to the Galapagos Islands. They’re so iconic, in fact, that one of the ships we charter for our Galapagos adventures is named Petrel! Unfortunately, petrel populations are in decline across the Galapagos, primarily due to invasive species that destroy their nesting habitats or prey on petrels themselves. Galapagos Expedition Leader Jonathan Guillen introduces us to the petrel and explains the threats they face and what’s being done to protect them.
WEBINAR | Capturing the Enchanted Isles: Galapagos Photography Tips
If it's variety you want to photograph in a nature travel destination, the Galapagos delivers! From high-flying seabirds to slow-moving tortoises to swiftly swimming sea lions, the Enchanted Isles offer opportunities for all kinds of wildlife photography. Expedition Leader and pro photographer Court Whelan shares his advice for photographing the unique creatures of the Galapagos. Learn what camera gear to pack to shoot both terrestrial and underwater wonders, find out how to capture the perfect photo of a Galapagos sunset, and discover the best settings for macro images of minute flora and fauna.
WEBINAR | Exploring the Galapagos Through an African Guide’s Eyes
Our guides are experts on the geographic regions where they live and work—but they love to explore new places as much as our travelers do! Tag along as Southern Africa Expedition Leader Lorraine Doyle recounts her recent adventure to the Galapagos Islands, as a traveler this time, where she encountered endangered giant tortoises, blue-footed boobies, Galapagos sea lions and marine iguanas. Learn about ongoing conservation efforts to protect these creatures and the fragile ecosystems they inhabit, and find out how you can experience the Galapagos for yourself!
WEBINAR | Secrets of the Deep: Hydrothermal Vents Beneath the Sea
It was less than 50 years ago that the first deep-sea hydrothermal vents were discovered by the submersible Alvin near the Galapagos Islands. Join Expedition Leader Melissa Silva as she delves into the mysterious world of these geothermally heated water plumes and the creatures that live in them, from giant clams and tube worms to scaly-foot gastropods, and discover how life can thrive in this extreme environment far from sunlight.
WEBINAR | A Guide's Life: Galapagos Expedition Leader Luis Vinueza
Webinar host Rob Mess recently explored the Enchanted Isles on Nat Hab’s Galapagos Discovery adventure. Along with hiking, snorkeling, kayaking and communing with wildlife, another highlight for Rob was getting to know naturalist guide Luis Vinueza. Now, Rob and Luis reunite to kick off our new series of live interviews with Expedition Leaders: A Guide’s Life! Learn about Luis’s background, from living in a tent for seven months observing seabirds to researching marine iguanas for his Ph.D., and hear some of his favorite stories from guiding Nat Hab travelers.
Nat Hab's Galapagos Islands Tours

Galapagos Discovery: The Nat Hab Experience
Small-group adventures aboard your choice of private yachts, led by our outstanding naturalist guides and photography pros. Snorkel and swim with sea lions, sea turtles and penguins on this incomparable nature odyssey.

Galapagos Wildlife Photo Expedition
The ultimate Galapagos photography adventure! Capture amazing wildlife close-ups as we explore 15 diverse islands in 17 days—plus an overnight among wild giant tortoises at our private Tortoise Camp.

Galapagos Escape
Explore the unique habitats of the Galapagos, encounter its legendary wildlife, and enjoy active pursuits from hiking and snorkeling to paddleboarding on this expedition ship adventure

Galapagos by Catamaran: An Intimate Voyage
Experience the Galapagos aboard Lindblad Expeditions' most intimate vessel in its island fleet, a luxury motorsailing catamaran for just 16 guests.